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Smart-city “urban governance agents” are becoming operational systems. Compliance is now about authorization auditability, tool logs, and exception handling, not posters.
Megawatt-class charging is pushing China’s EV networks into grid-grade interoperability. Policy must now decide who controls standards compliance and reliability accountability.
Singapore’s agentic AI framework shows how regulators can require an “audit evidence build” sequence: permissions, traceability, delegated actions, and runtime monitoring with go-live gates.